When the weather changes, seniors that are prone to sinus issues may develop a sinus infection. There are two types of sinus infections: bacterial and viral. Bacterial sinus infections may need to be treated with antibiotics. Viral sinus infections are unpleasant but will usually go away on their own.

However, seniors need to be careful anytime they have an infection. When the body is fighting off an infection other health problems may get worse. And seniors can develop other infections or illnesses during that time as well. Seniors should watch for these symptoms of a sinus infection and make an appointment with their doctor if they start to feel unwell:

Nasal Congestion

The most common symptom of a sinus infection is nasal congestion or a stuffy nose. The inflammation of the sinus tissues can block the normal flow of mucus, causing a feeling of fullness and difficulty breathing through the nose.

Congestion can be caused by allergies, poor indoor air quality, and many other factors so nasal congestion by itself doesn’t necessarily mean a sinus infection.

To relieve congestion seniors can try drinking hot tea or taking a hot shower. Over the counter medicines may help too. An elder care provider can help them make tea or drive them to the pharmacy.

Runny Nose

In addition to congestion, sinusitis can lead to a runny or dripping nose, often with thick, discolored mucus. Mucus that is green or yellow indicates a possible infection. Clear mucus means there is likely no infection.

Facial Pressure and Pain

Many individuals with sinus infections experience pain and pressure in the affected sinus areas. This discomfort can be particularly noticeable in the forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes.

Toothache

The pressure from inflamed sinuses can sometimes radiate to the upper teeth, leading to a toothache-like sensation. Sinus pain often is felt in the upper teeth because they are located just under the sinuses.

Headaches

The congestion and pressure in the sinuses can trigger headaches, often felt as a dull, aching pain around the forehead or behind the eyes. Sinus headaches can sometimes be relieved by using a neti pot or sitting in the bathroom with a very hot shower running.

Postnasal Drip

Sinusitis can result in excess mucus production, leading to a persistent cough as mucus drips down the throat.

Sore Throat

Postnasal drip can also cause throat irritation, leading to a sore or scratchy throat. Honey is a great way to relieve a sore throat and honey has antibacterial properties.

Fatigue

Sinus infections can make you feel tired and run down. This is often a result of your body’s immune response to the infection.

Fever

In some cases, sinusitis can lead to a low-grade fever, especially if the infection is caused by bacteria. Fever is more commonly seen in acute bacterial sinusitis. If seniors develop a fever they should call their doctor.

Loss of Smell and Taste

Sinus inflammation can affect your sense of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia or dysgeusia).

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

The accumulation of mucus and the presence of bacteria in the sinuses can lead to bad breath.

Throat Clearing

Individuals with sinus infections may frequently clear their throat due to postnasal drip or throat irritation.

Reference
https://www.neworleanssinuscenter.com/sinus/sinusitis-special-considerations-for-aging-patients

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