The elderly can be shielded from bacteria and foreign objects by having healthy skin. Additionally, it reduces the vulnerability of the elderly to infections. Even with the best non-medical assistance from caregivers, the elderly may develop bedsores, also known as pressure sores, after spending even brief periods in a bed or wheelchair. Elderly individuals typically have thinner and more delicate skin, which means there is an increased risk of developing pressure sores.
How are Pressure Sores Caused?
Pressure sores are irritated skin lesions caused by a lack of movement, decreased blood flow, and diminished or lost sensation. These sores typically develop when constant pressure or friction causes damage to the skin. Continuous pressure on the skin prevents blood flow to the area, ultimately killing the cells and tissue of the area. The skin then breaks down, leading to painful sores.
These types of wounds often result from:
– A bony area being impacted by prolonged sitting or lying in the same position
– Sitting or lying on bruises, wet or moist skin after a long time, or the rubbing of a skin area by sheets or clothing
– A lot of tension on the skin while utilizing oxygen or taking care of cylinders, around projects, waste cylinders, neck collars, or other clinical gadgets
It is extremely important for caregivers to check the elderly for pressure sores as they can quickly form and become infected. If pressure sores are not addressed quickly, they can lead to serious medical problems such as sepsis, abscess, infections, or cancer.
Important Areas to Check
To prevent and manage sores more effectively, it is important to regularly check areas where ulcers are the most likely to form. The most common areas where pressure sores develop are parts of the body that rest against surfaces such as the knees, ankles, hips, and lower back regions. Other high-risk areas include the shoulder blades, elbows, and the back of the head.
These regions can vary if the senior is bedridden or uses a wheelchair, as different surfaces put pressure on various parts of the body. Regular and thorough inspections of these areas can significantly reduce the risk of pressure sores and promote the overall well-being of elderly individuals.
Prevention Tips
Pressure sores and skin infections can be avoided by maintaining regular skin inspections. Check the skin at least twice a day if the elderly are frequently in a bed or a wheelchair.
Move along. Help the elderly move around frequently if they are able to do so. If not, make sure to move them around frequently throughout the day. Caretakers working for a home care agency should try to encourage the elderly to exercise.
Assisting Hands Gulf Coast is a leading home care provider in Florida that offers a variety of assisted living services, including personal care services, for the elderly to ensure their safety and well-being. Our caregivers are licensed, bonded, and insured to provide your loved ones with quality home care. For more information or to schedule a free consultation, call Assisting Hands Home Care at 813-868-6782.
