What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Alzheimer’s Symptoms
Some early signs of Alzheimer’s disease are memory lapses, which may be infrequent or inconsistent at first but become more frequent as the disease progresses. Other signs of this disease include anxiety, confusion, mood swings, and misplacing things. Alzheimer’s disease symptoms can be quite distressing to both the patient and family members. In addition to these symptoms, a person who suffers from Alzheimer’s disease might also experience delusions.
Early-stage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease can include learning problems, memory issues, and language problems. As the disease progresses, individuals may develop difficulty with language and complex motor tasks. At this point, they will need help with activities of daily living, such as dressing and toileting. As the symptoms progress, caregivers will need to step in more often. In addition, the person may exhibit behavioral changes and sun downing, which often present itself as increased confusion in the late afternoon and evening.
Alzheimer’s Diagnosis
A physician can make a correct diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease by examining the affected person’s brain, heart, and other organs. A CT scan can detect changes in the brain that are common in the later stages of the disease. An MRI uses radio waves and a large magnet to create clear pictures of the body. An MRI can show changes in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer’s. A physician may recommend an MRI scan when symptoms of Alzheimer’s are present.
Early detection is important for several reasons. Although there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, a person diagnosed early may be able to retain daily functioning and participate in research studies. Additionally, the ability to participate in clinical trials is a huge advantage. Early diagnosis also opens the door to research studies and clinical trials that could help find new treatment options. This way, families can benefit from the latest advances in medical science. A caregiver’s job is not only to provide the care needed but to ensure their loved one’s safety and independence.
Alzheimer’s Treatment
Drugs that slow the onset of Alzheimer’s disease are effective. Some medications, called cognitive enhancers, help patients maintain thought processes. FDA-approved medications for the treatment of Alzheimer’s include cholinesterase inhibitors, N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, and amyloid beta-directed antibodies. The first two have been proven to delay the onset of Alzheimer’s symptoms by six to 12 months.
Early diagnosis is key. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin earlier, allowing the affected person to plan activities and arrangements. Alzheimer’s disease can be diagnosed by primary care providers, though some healthcare professionals specialize in treating brain disorders. If you suspect that an aging loved one may have this disorder, see a specialist for a proper diagnosis. Your loved one may be suffering from an early stage of the disease or is experiencing symptoms. Here are some early signs to look for to get help.
Memantine is a drug approved by the FDA for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease. It blocks the receptors for the neurotransmitter glutamate, which plays a role in learning and memory. In people with Alzheimer’s disease, brain cells give off too much glutamate, which leads to brain cell death. Although this drug isn’t effective in all cases, it can delay the onset of symptoms in some patients.
Helping Someone With Alzheimer’s Disease
Whether you are helping a loved one or a complete stranger, it is crucial to understand the symptoms of the disease. It is not uncommon to feel guilt, frustration, or exhaustion. You should also talk to a doctor and a lawyer to determine what services and facilities are available. During this time, you should explore the options for in-home care and long-term care, as well as the best ways to communicate with your loved one.
A caregiving role can be difficult, and you should consider training and advice from resources like the Alzheimer’s Association. There are also local support groups in your area that can provide practical assistance. You can also make use of the helplines to get in touch with local support groups. Keeping a diary of important events in your loved one’s life is an invaluable way to help the individual remain active and engaged with their surroundings.
Contact us or call us today for any help you need with your love ones with Alzheimer’s disease. We’re here to help you! Visit our blog for more exciting articles about senior care.
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