What is Dementia?
Many people suffer from memory loss due to the progressive decline of brain function. A doctor may recommend certain tests to help diagnose dementia. These tests may include cerebrospinal fluid tests to determine if the patient has a neurodegenerative or autoimmune disease. Other tests include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses magnets and radio frequencies to detect tumors or strokes. A CT scan is also done to evaluate brain fluid.
Dementia Symptoms
Early symptoms of dementia include memory problems, lack of directions, and difficulty following directions. People with dementia may also have difficulty using the bathroom on their own. As a result, they may develop a fear of public places or even lose friends. The onset of dementia is often delayed with early detection and treatment. The condition can be prevented by engaging in physical activity and mental stimulation. In addition to regular exercise, people with dementia should try to participate in social situations. Ideally, they should also try to get 150 minutes of physical activity every week.
Other early symptoms of dementia include apathy. These people lose interest in activities and become withdrawn. They stop taking part in hobbies or playing sports. Their personality may also change. They may become irritable, depressed, or fearful. They may also lose interest in familiar activities and routines. Finally, they may lose interest in familiar tasks, behave inappropriately, and become disoriented. These symptoms are signs that your loved one may be suffering from dementia.
Dementia Types
There are many types of dementia, and the most common one is Alzheimer’s disease. It begins with short-term memory loss and patients repeat past events or goes back to their earlier days. Eventually, their short-term memory completely disappears. However, the long-term memory remains intact. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease vary by patient and are similar to other forms of dementia.
Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia are the most common forms of dementia. However, other types of dementia exist as well, and they can be difficult to diagnose. Because of the different causes, it is important to understand the causes and symptoms of each of these diseases to better care for your loved one. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, but there are other types, such as vascular dementia with Lewy bodies. While the symptoms of each type are similar, some of them are more severe than others.
Dementia Diagnosis
A doctor can make a Dementia Diagnosis by using a variety of diagnostic tests. The tests used to make this diagnosis include cognitive tests, physical examinations, and neurological exams. A head MRI, which uses a powerful magnetic field and radio-frequency pulses to generate detailed images of the brain, is also useful for determining whether a stroke has occurred. A physician may order a second head MRI to look for changes over time.
Helping Someone With Dementia
If you’re helping someone with dementia, you may find it helpful to try and understand their feelings. Dementia patients frequently get their reality muddled. They may remember something that never happened and is unable to explain why they feel that way. You can help them by addressing their feelings with physical expressions such as hugs, hand holding, praise, and other gestures. You may even want to offer medication if needed.
Remember that people with dementia often enjoy talking about their past. Though they might not remember recent events, they may remember life events that occurred decades or even centuries ago. So, when asking questions, avoid questions that rely on short-term memory and ask about far-off memories. These will be retained better. Social skills are still present in the brain of someone with dementia. Laughing with them is often a source of joy. Keeping conversations light-hearted will make them feel less isolated.
Contact us orĀ call us for any help you need with you love ones with dementia. We’re here to help you! Visit our blog for more exciting articles about senior care.
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