Undergoing hip or knee surgery can be a daunting experience for elderly patients, especially when faced with an overwhelming amount of medical information. However, understanding the basics of the procedure, key recovery milestones, and the benefits of hiring in-home caregivers can significantly support the healing process.
Seniors may require surgery due to arthritis in the knee or a fractured hip. Several surgical options are available to alleviate pain and improve mobility. For hip surgeries, the most common procedures include total and partial hip replacements. In some cases, surgeons may use alternative methods, such as inserting metal rods or screws, to stabilize the joint.
Knee surgeries also offer various options, depending on the extent of the damage. Total knee replacement involves removing damaged cartilage and replacing it with artificial materials. Alternatively, partial knee replacement, the most common knee procedure, focuses solely on removing and replacing the damaged sections of the knee joint.
By understanding these procedures and recovery strategies, seniors and their families can better navigate the path to improved mobility and quality of life. The hip and knee replacement recovery for seniors often hinges on proper at-home support and adherence to a personalized rehabilitation plan.
How Do Caregivers Help Seniors Recover from Surgery?
The recovery period starts before the surgery. Caregivers and their aging loved ones should consult with the orthopedic surgeon, who may advise the senior to stop smoking, pause medications, or lose weight before the surgery to reduce the risk of complications afterward. Elderly post-surgery care at home begins with careful preparation.
1. Serve Balanced Meals
Caregivers can help by serving the older adult nutritious foods, which allow them to maintain a healthy weight. If the senior is prescribed supplements, such as vitamin D to enhance bone health or iron for anemia, caregivers should provide timely medication reminders.
2. Adhere to the Rehab Plan
Promoting optimum knee or hip health requires that the senior follow the surgeon’s detailed rehabilitation plan. It may include wound care, which the caregiver can provide, as well as a medication regimen or physical exercises that a caregiver schedules into the senior’s day.
3. Promote Rest
Rest is an important part of any recovery process. Elderly surgical patients should take it easy in the days and weeks following their hip or knee surgery. Avoid lifting heavy objects, like trash bags and laundry baskets, and instead let the caregiver handle the light household chores.
4. Schedule Exercise
The doctor may recommend light exercise to decrease stiffness and improve flexibility of the knee or hip, especially in cases of weak knees in seniors that make joint recovery more challenging. Gentle exercises, like slow walks, are ideal. Caregivers who accompany the senior on walks promote their confidence and safety. A physical therapist may suggest resistance band exercises, too. These are essential recovery tips after joint replacement surgery, as movement aids in regaining strength.
5. Obtain Assistive Devices
Assistive devices, like a cane or walker, support the senior as they walk or stand in the days after surgery. Caregivers should provide and teach the older care recipients how to correctly use them. A cane or walker aids in recovery and reduces the risk of falls.
6. Make Toileting Easier
Other items an aging patient may need are an elevated toilet seat or bedside commode. A caregiver who provides either makes toileting easier for the senior. A raised toilet seat prevents the older person from having to bend their knees excessively while sitting down or standing up.
7. Assist with Compression Socks
Compression socks may be advised to prevent blood clots, a common short-term complication after a hip procedure. Blood clots cause health problems if they block blood flow to and from the heart. If the senior doesn’t have an adaptive device to put them on, caregivers should assist.
8. Pick Up Medications
Prescription medications also reduce the risk of blood clots in hip surgery patients. Caregivers should ideally pick up the drugs before the senior returns home. Having the medications available right away prevents the older patient from experiencing unnecessary pain or discomfort.
9. Provide Transportation
Transportation is a major benefit of in-home care services. Caregivers provide reliable transportation to and from the medical clinic as well as follow-up appointments. Rehab activities continue for at least six months, so it’s advisable to arrange for long-term help with transportation.
10. Clear Clutter
A cluttered home is a fall risk. Post-surgical trips and falls are disastrous for the recovery of elderly hip and knee surgery patients. Caregivers should remove hazards, like loose cords and rugs, furniture with sharp corners as well as random objects lying on the walking path. These fall-prevention efforts are a key part of home care for senior surgery patients.
Related Read: Can Seniors Walk Again After a Fractured Hip
11. Use Appropriate Furniture
Provide the senior with instructions on what types of furniture can be used in the days after surgery. Low chairs and bucket seats in vehicles cause the hip joint to bend more than 90 degrees, which adversely affects healing after hip surgery.
Seniors can expect to recover from a partial hip replacement surgery in six months, but the healing can extend depending on how well their body tolerates the artificial parts. A total hip replacement surgery takes 12 to 15 weeks to heal. Recovery from knee surgery takes several months and often requires daily support and encouragement.
Post-Surgery Care from Assisting Hands Westlake OH
Families that are unable to provide hands-on support for an elderly loved one scheduled for a knee or hip surgery are urged to consider in-home care services from Assisting Hands Home Care. Our compassionate caregivers provide a wide range of non-medical after-surgery care services to accelerate recovery.
Our post-op care includes help with errands, such as picking up medications and grocery shopping. We prepare nutritious foods rich in vitamin D and iron to promote bone health and healing. If the older adult has dietary restrictions, caregivers help them adhere to their meal plan.
Caregivers provide timely medication reminders so the senior stays compliant with their drug regimen. Your aging loved one does not need to exert themselves to handle laundry or the trash, as our professionals perform light household chores, keeping the home clean and comfortable.
We remove clutter and other fall hazards, provide transportation to the medical clinic and pharmacy, and serve as pleasant companions. Socialization is vital for seniors, who are at risk of feeling lonely, bored, or isolated. Caregivers play games, hold conversations, and join them in hobbies.
Whether a senior needs help at home for six weeks or six months following a hip or knee surgery, the caregivers at Assisting Hands Home Care are ready to provide dedicated support. Schedule a free in-home consultation today to learn more about our quality home care for senior surgery patients in the Westlake, OH area. Call 440-517-4623.
