Living in Fort Myers, we are prone to hurricanes, and the need for comprehensive disaster preparedness is crucial. This urgency is particularly heightened for individuals living with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers. The challenges posed by a hurricane can be magnified tenfold for those grappling with the cognitive and physical limitations imposed by Alzheimer’s. Understanding these challenges and preparing effectively can make a significant difference in ensuring the safety and well-being of affected individuals, potentially saving lives and reducing the stress experienced during such emergencies. Our last article explored hurricane preparedness for seniors, this article will focus specifically on Alzheimer’s and hurricanes for Fort Myers Residents.
Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss, cognitive decline, and a host of other symptoms that interfere with daily life. It is the most common cause of dementia, a general term for conditions characterized by severe cognitive impairment. Those with Alzheimer’s often experience confusion, disorientation, and difficulty in communication, which can become life-threatening in the chaotic environment of a hurricane. The disease progresses in stages, with symptoms worsening over time, making it increasingly challenging for patients to function independently.
The Unique Challenges of Hurricanes for Alzheimer’s Patients in Fort Myers
Disruption of Routine
Routine is essential for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Sudden changes, such as those caused by evacuation or power outages, can lead to heightened anxiety and confusion. Maintaining a sense of normalcy and familiar surroundings becomes nearly
impossible during a hurricane, exacerbating symptoms and increasing stress. The disruption can also trigger behavioral changes, such as agitation and aggression, making it even more difficult for caregivers to manage the situation effectively.
Communication Barriers
During a hurricane, clear and timely communication is critical. However, Alzheimer’s patients may struggle to understand or follow instructions. Caregivers need to simplify communication and repeat important information, ensuring that the person with Alzheimer’s can comprehend and cooperate with safety protocols. Visual aids can also be helpful, providing additional ways to reinforce important messages and actions that need to be taken.
Increased Vulnerability
Alzheimer’s patients are particularly vulnerable during emergencies due to their cognitive impairments. They may not recognize the danger posed by the hurricane, or become more easily agitated. Physical limitations can also hinder their ability to respond quickly to emergency situations. Moreover, their dependence on routine medication and specific care needs makes it critical to ensure continuous and uninterrupted support throughout the disaster.
Essential Preparations for Caregivers
Create a Comprehensive Plan
- Evacuation Plan: Identify multiple evacuation routes and have a plan in place in the event you need to quickly evacuate with your loved one. Additionally, consider routes that avoid heavily congested areas to minimize stress and confusion during the evacuation process.
- Emergency Contacts: Maintain a list of emergency contacts, including family members, neighbors, and medical professionals, and ensure it is easily accessible.
- Medical Information: Prepare a detailed medical information sheet, including diagnoses, medications, dosages, and the contact information of healthcare providers. Keep copies in multiple locations. This information is crucial not only for emergency responders but also for any temporary caregivers who may need to step in during or after the hurricane.
Assemble an Emergency Kit
An Alzheimer’s Hurricane emergency kit should be prepared well in advance. It contains all the regular items a hurricane kit would contain and additional items such as:
- Medications (with extra doses)
- Copies of medical records
- Identification (including a recent photograph)
- Comfort items (blankets, familiar objects, etc.)
- Non-perishable food and water
- Hygiene supplies
- Flashlights and batteries
Include additional items like hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, and any mobility aids. Also, pack a change of clothes and items that can provide comfort and reduce stress, such as favorite books or photos.
Stay Weather Aware
A hurricane is even more challenging to deal with if your loved one has Alzheimers. During hurricane season, which runs from June through November, always stay weather aware. Check the weather daily and stay informed about hurricane updates and evacuation orders through trusted sources. Consider using apps and services that provide real-time updates and alerts specifically tailored to your location and needs.
Familiarize with Local Resources
Identify local shelters that accommodate special needs and Alzheimer’s patients. Inform local emergency services about your situation to ensure they are prepared to assist if necessary. Additionally, reach out to community organizations that provide support for Alzheimer’s patients to see if they offer specific disaster preparedness resources.
During the Hurricane
Stay Calm and Reassuring
Your demeanor can significantly affect the person with Alzheimer’s. 
Stay calm, provide reassurance,and use simple language to explain what is happening and what steps you are taking. Maintaining a positive and composed attitude can help reduce anxiety and fear in the person you are caring for.
Monitor Health and Well-Being
Keep a close eye on the person’s health, ensuring they stay hydrated, take their medications, and maintain as much of their regular routine as possible. Monitor for signs of distress or worsening symptoms and address them promptly. Be vigilant for signs of physical health issues that can arise due to stress or environmental conditions, such as dehydration or heat exhaustion.
Engage in Familiar Activities
To reduce anxiety, engage the person in familiar activities and routines as much as possible. This can provide a sense of normalcy and comfort amidst the chaos. Simple activities like listening to favorite music, playing familiar games, or looking through photo albums can be incredibly soothing. If your loved one usually goes for a walk, try to find a physical activity indoors to engage them in.
After the Hurricane
Assess the Impact
Once the immediate threat has passed, assess the impact on your environment and address any safety concerns. Ensure that the person with Alzheimer’s is not exposed to further risks such as structural damage, contaminated water, or downed power lines. Check for any changes in the person’s behavior or health that might have been triggered by the stress of the situation.
Re-establish Routine
Quickly re-establish routines to help the person regain a sense of stability. Reintroduce familiar activities and surroundings to reduce confusion and anxiety. Consistency in daily activities, such as meal times and sleeping schedules, can significantly help in restoring a sense of normalcy.
Conclusion
Hurricanes pose significant challenges for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers in Fort Myers. By understanding these challenges and taking proactive steps to prepare, caregivers can protect their loved ones and mitigate the impact of these natural disasters. Comprehensive planning, clear communication, and maintaining a sense of routine and familiarity are key strategies in ensuring the safety and well-being of those with Alzheimer’s during a hurricane. Preparing ahead can alleviate much of the stress and ensure a more organized and effective response when disaster strikes.
This article is brought to you by Assisting Hands Home Care. We provide in-home care and Alzheimer’s care to residents in Lee County, FL.
